تدوین استراتژی های طراحی اقلیمی (غیر فعال ) برای سکونتگاه های انسانی‌ مبتنی بر مدل اوانز (مطالعه موردی: اهواز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی آب و هواشناسی، واحد اهواز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جغرافیای، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه سنجش از دور و GIS و عضو مرکز مطالعات ناحیه‌ای، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

4 دکتری جغرافیای طبیعی اقلیم شناسی، مرکز مطالعات سنجش از دور و GIS، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه مطالعات و بررسی های بیوکلیمای انسانی پایه و اساس برنامه ریزی های شهری، سکونتگاهی، معماری و غیره می باشد، که در همه این مطالعات توجه به سیستم ساختمان سازی متناسب با اقلیم و استفاده از منابع طبیعی موجود در جهت حفظ شرایط آسایش حرارتی و توجه به فضای داخلی و تاثیر پذیری آن از اقلیم منطقه مورد نظر می باشد. بطوریکه اقلیم نیز به نوبه خود طراحی سکونتگاه ها را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. روش تحقیق در پژوهش حاضر مبتنی بر مدلسازی اوانز و با استفاده از داده های پنجاه ساله(2010-1961) ایستگاه هواشناسی سینوپتیک اهواز می باشد. و آسایش یا عدم آسایش انسان در این اقلیم بر اساس مدلسازی فوق مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج تحقیق نشان می دهد که شهر اهواز در طول سال از شرایط بسیار گرم تا خنکی برخوردار است. طی فصول زمستان و تابستان از محدوده آسایش زیست اقلیمی خارج است و با آغاز فصول بهار و پاییز در ماه های گذار از سرما به گرما(فروردین) و گرما به سرما(آبان) اقلیم اهواز به شرایط آسایش انسانی نزدیک می شود.با توجه به شرح مطالب، این نتیجه حاصل می گردد که تقریباً در حدود 9 ماه از سال در طول شب بدون استفاده از وسایل مکانیکی و صرفاً با لحاظ نمودن مصالح متناسب با اقلیم و همچنین در نظر گرفتن چگونگی تاثیر عناصر در شهر اهواز شرایط آسایش مهیا می باشد .

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Development of Climate Design Strategies (Passive) for Human Settlements Based on Evans Model (Case Study of Ahvaz)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Bazoobandy 1
  • manijeh zohorian.pordel 2
  • Alireza Shakiba 3
  • Amaneh Dashtebozorg 4
1 Ahwaz
2 Associate Professor. islamic Azad Univercity Ahvaz Brench Ahvaz iran
3 shahid Beheshti University
4 Ahwaz
چکیده [English]

Beng today, human bioclimatic studies are the basis of urban planning, housing, architecture and more.In all of these studies, attention is paid to the interiors and its influence on the climate of the area in question, so tat the climate in turn influences the design of the building. The research metod in this study is based on Evanz modeling and using data Fifty Years (1966-2010) is the Ahvaz Synoptic Weather Station.And human comfort or lack of comfort in this climate was investigated based on the above modeling. The results show that the city of Ahnaz enjoys very hot to cool conditions throughout the year. It is out of the climate comfort zone during the winter and summer reasons and with the onset of spring and autumn seasons in the transition from cold to heat (April) and heat to cold (November) the climate of Ahvaz is approaching human conditions. Summary, it results that approximately9months of the year during the night without the use of mechanical devices and merely considering the materials appropriate to the climate and olso consider how elements in the city of Ahvaz are comfortable condition.Beng today, human bioclimatic studies are the basis of urban planning, housing, architecture and more.In all of these studies, attention is paid to the interiors and its influence on the climate of the area in question, so tat the climate in turn influences the design of the building. The research metod in this study is based on Evanz modeling and using data Fifty Years (1966-2010) is the Ahvaz Synoptic Weather Station.And human comfort or lack of comfort in this climate was investigated based on the above modeling. The results show that the city of Ahnaz enjoys very hot to cool conditions throughout the year. It is out of the climate comfort zone during the winter and summer reasons and with the onset of spring and autumn seasons in the transition from cold to heat (April) and heat to cold (November) the climate of Ahvaz is approaching human conditions. Summary, it results that approximately9months of the year during the night without the use of mechanical devices and merely considering the materials appropriate to the climate and olso consider how elements in the city of Ahvaz are comfortable condition.Beng today, human bioclimatic studies are the basis of urban planning, housing, architecture and more.In all of these studies, attention is paid to the interiors and its influence on the climate of the area in question, so tat the climate in turn influences the design of the building. The research metod in this study is based on Evanz modeling and using data Fifty Years (1966-2010) is the Ahvaz Synoptic Weather Station.And human comfort or lack of comfort in this climate was investigated based on the above modeling. The results show that the city of Ahnaz enjoys very hot to cool conditions throughout the year. It is out of the climate comfort zone during the winter and summer reasons and with the onset of spring and autumn seasons in the transition from cold to heat (April) and heat to cold (November) the climate of Ahvaz is approaching human conditions. Summary, it results that approximately9months of the year during the night without the use of mechanical devices and merely considering the materials appropriate to the climate and olso consider how elements in the city of Ahvaz are comfortable condition.Beng today, human bioclimatic studies are the basis of urban planning, housing, architecture and more.In all of these studies, attention is paid to the interiors and its influence on the climate of the area in question, so tat the climate in turn influences the design of the building. The research metod in this study is based on Evanz modeling and using data Fifty Years (1966-2010) is the Ahvaz Synoptic Weather Station.And human comfort or lack of comfort in this climate was investigated based on the above modeling. The results show that the city of Ahnaz enjoys very hot to cool conditions throughout the year. It is out of the climate comfort zone during the winter and summer reasons and with the onset of spring and autumn seasons in the transition from cold to heat (April) and heat to cold (November) the climate of Ahvaz is approaching human conditions. Summary, it results that approximately9months of the year during the night without the use of mechanical devices and merely considering the materials appropriate to the climate and olso consider how elements in the city of Ahvaz are comfortable condition.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Ahvaz
  • Thermal capacity
  • InactivDsisgn
  • Bioclimatic
  • Evanz

مراجع

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پژوهش های اقلیم شناسی
دوره 1402، شماره 53
سال چهاردهم| شماره 53| بهار 1402
شهریور 1402
صفحه 133-146

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